upBusiness
The Business component of the Open Directory generally lists and categorizes English-language sites that cover: Business as an activity: Sites covering industrial and commercial activities involving the exchange of commodities, services, or financial resources. Sites offering supporting services, information and resources to business and business people, such as trade associations, educational institutions and training programs, business and economic news, events, etc. Business as an entity: Official web sites for and about corporations and commercial enterprises (including subsidiaries) that manufacture, distribute, market and sell goods and services to other businesses (B2B) and/or consumers (B2C). Note: If the purpose of the site is to serve as a Shopping destination for consumers (or consumers and businesses), the site should be listed in the Shopping branch. Sites that exist solely to provide information about a company and its goods and services. Note: a company's brand name sites that focus on providing information to consumers are listed under Home: Consumer Information. See the Consumer Information FAQ for more information. Sites that focus on the theoretical, practical or operational aspects of a business enterprise: accounting, finance, human resources, management, marketing, etc. Sites generally not listed in the Business category: Online shopping: Sites that exist primarily to sell goods and services directly to the consumer should be listed in the Shopping category. See the Shopping category description for more detail. Commercial sites (particularly "dot.coms") whose main purpose is to provide information and resources to the consumer, as an end-user of the product or services (e.g. Google, ConsumerSearch.com, XML.com, MP3.com, etc.) Sites that focus on providing information to consumers are listed under Home: Consumer Information. See the Consumer Information FAQ for more information. Local businesses: Sites for inherently local businesses -- such as types of business that are commonly found in most localities and serve primarily the people and businesses in that area -- are in most cases listed exclusively in Regional categories.
Subcategories
Accounting This category contains sites pertaining to the accounting profession.
Aerospace and Defense The Aerospace and Defense category comprises industries and establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: Development, manufacture, and distribution of civil and military
aircraft, missiles, space vehicles, military equipment, and the auxiliary equipment, parts and supplies. Development, manufacture, and distribution of aerospace engines, propulsion units, and auxiliary equipment or parts. Development and production of aerospace and military product prototypes. Aircraft conversion (i.e., major modifications to systems). Complete aircraft or propulsion systems overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft to original design specifications). Services that specifically support these industries (e.g., consulting, marketing, associations, etc.). In general, the aerospace industry is engaged in the research, development, and manufacture of flight vehicles, ranging from unpowered gliders, sailplanes and lighter-than-air craft up though space vehicles. The term aerospace is derived from the words aeronautics and spaceflight.
(less...) The Agriculture and Forestry sector comprises industries engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural
habitats. The companies in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards, or hatcheries. This sector includes supporting industries such as equipment, supplies, consulting and administrative services, etc. (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
(less...) The entertainment industry, or "show business" as it is sometimes called, includes the motion picture, television, radio, music, theatre, and theme park industries. In addition, it includes the
entertainment-related aspects of several other industries such as sports, fashion, and gaming.
(less...) The Business Associations category only lists sites for trade associations which have global membership across multiple business industries. Excluded from this category are: Industry-specific
associations are listed according to the industry which they serve. For example, associations of real estate professionals are listed in Business: Real Estate: Associations. Regionally-specific associations (local, state/province, or national) are listed according to the geographic area from which they draw their membership. For example, a local chamber of commerce will be listed in the category for the town or city it serves.
(less...) This category will list the companies that manufacture and support the manufacture of automotive products. Automotive is defined as vehicles that are self powered such as
cars, trucks, racing cars, snowmobiles and motorcycles.
(less...) Biotechnology refers to the use of cellular and molecular processes in drug discovery and manufacturing, research, and biologically engineered food production. Pharmaceuticals include
over-the-counter and prescription medications, vitamins and nutritional supplements. The term also covers drug delivery systems and diagnostic compounds.
(less...) The Business and Society category contains sites which pertain to the interaction between businesses, organizations, and governmental bodies. Most sites in this category will focus on the social,
economic, or environmental impact of businesses, while many will deal with ethics and social responsibility as it pertains to business.
(less...) The Business Services sector broadly covers establishments and industries that provide professional and administrative support services to a variety of businesses (e.g. B2B) and
organizations (e.g. B2G). In some cases, these companies also provide services to consumers, but providing services to other enterprises is their main focus. The common theme in this category are B2B industries where human capital is the major input. The companies classified in this sector sell expertise. The Business Services hierarchy is implicitly grouped into the following two areas. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: These activities require a high degree of expertise and training. Much of the expertise requires academic degrees, though not in every case. Activities performed include: legal advice and representation; accounting, bookkeeping, and payroll services; architectural, engineering, and specialized design services; computer services; consulting services; information and research services; corporate communication services; translation and interpretation services; and other professional, scientific, and technical services. Administrative Services: Industries in this subsector include establishments engaged in activities that support the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., clerical activities) are often integral parts of the activities of companies found in all sectors of the economy. The establishments classified in this subsector have specialized in one or more of these activities and can, therefore, provide services to clients in a variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. The individual industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of the particular process that they are engaged in and the particular services they provide.
(less...) The Chemicals category focuses on industries and companies engaged in chemical manufacturing, including: Basic organic and inorganic chemical compounds, resins, additives, pigments, dyes, and
petrochemicals which are generally used as raw materials for other chemical products, Intermediate and end products for both industrial and consumer use, including cleaning agents, adhesives and coatings, and agricultural chemicals, Synthesis of polymers and plastics, as well as companies which provide contract processing such as extrusion or molding, Support industries such as producers of chemical manufacturing equipment as well as associations, wholesalers, importers, and media companies focussing on chemical sectors Sites not listed in this category include: Topics related to scientific or academic aspects of either chemistry or chemical engineering are organized in Science: Chemistry and Science: Technology: Chemical Engineering, respectively. Pharmaceuticals are listed in Business: Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceuticals.
(less...) The Construction and Maintenance sector category includes resources on industries and companies primarily engaged in the design and construction of buildings and other structures, heavy
construction (e.g. such as highways, power plants, and pipelines), additions, alterations, reconstruction, installation, and maintenance and repairs. Demolition or wrecking of buildings and other structures, clearing of building sites, and sale of materials from demolished structures are also included. Finally, industries and companies that manufacture and distribute construction supplies and equipment are included in this branch. This category also includes information resources covering these industries, such as associations, reference resources, news, etc. (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
(less...) The Consumer Goods and Services sector category includes industries and companies focused on manufacturing, distributing and marketing finished products that will be used by the general public. Also
included here are links to categories covering personal service industries and companies that provide services to the consumer market (note: most of the consumer services categories exist elsewhere in the ODP, and are represented here by @links). Industries and companies focused on providing professional and administrative services primarily to other businesses are listed under Business/Business_Services. Producers and supplies of the materials, substances, components, machinery and other industrial technology used in manufacturing goods are listed under Business/Industrial Goods and Services. However, producers and suppliers of materials, substances, components, machinery and other industrial technology used in the manufacture of specific consumer goods are listed under Consumer Goods and Services (e.g. a manufacture of fans for use in home appliances; or water heaters for consumer as well as commercial use).
(less...) Cooperatives (also called co-ops) are a form of business ownership that is practiced all over the world. The most common types of cooperatives are worker-owned and consumer-owned. Most cooperatives
adhere to seven principles: Voluntary and Open Membership Democratic Member Control Member Economic Participation Autonomy and Independance Education, Training and Information Co-operation among Co-operatives Concern for Community Co-ops include: Agricultural: farms, feed suppliers, and seed banks. Computer and Internet: ISPs, web hosting, and computer design collectives Energy: utility companies and power providers Financial: banks, credit unions, investors, insurers, and mortgage brokers Food Cooperatives: health-food stores and bulk food sharing programs Housing: housing cooperatives and intentional communities. Visual Arts: groups of artists, both living and working together.
(less...) The Customer Service category is a directory of resource sites containing information related to the broad field of customer service (including customer satisfaction, technical support, etc.). This
category will contain a combination of informational sites broadly related to customer service theory and its practical application, of interest to customer service related professionals in all industries and occupations. It will also contain resource listings of practitioners (companies, governmental, academic) engaged in some aspect of customer service (consulting, facilitation, training, etc.). Check subdirectories for specific topics.
(less...) The Business Directories category only lists business directories which span more than a single continent and cover multiple business industries. Excluded from this category are:
Industry-specific directories are listed according to the industry which they cover. For example, a directory of hospitality industry businesses would be listed in Business: Hospitality: Directories. Regionally-specific business directories (local, state/province, or national) are listed according to the geographic area which they cover. For example, a state business directory would be listed in the category for the state it serves.
(less...) E-Commerce, or electronic commerce, is defined as the conduct of business and financial transactions by electronic means. It is the use of Internet technologies to bring together customers, business,
partners, suppliers and employees. This category focuses on the many aspects of conducting business using the Internet and the World Wide Web: Marketing, Strategy, Training, Research, Practice, and Services, among other topics that are related to Electronic Commerce.
(less...) Broad category of business covering Training as well as Schools. Category includes numerous areas of training and schools that businesses provide, ranging from Aviation to Zookeeping. See
also Education for formal education opportunities.
(less...) This Electronics and Electrical sector category includes industries and companies that manufacturer electronic and electrical components, equipment, and hardware, and manufacturers of materials,
supplies, tools, components and equipment that are specific to the manufacture of electronics and electrical components. Sites for industries and companies that manufacture, distribute and sell finished electronics and electrical products (e.g. home appliances, radios, TVs, etc.) are not listed here. Only a few companies in the world qualify to be listed on the main page. Please submit your company's primary URL to the category that represents your companies primary focus. If you believe you have been listed inappropriately please submit a feedback to the listed editor(s).
(less...) The Employment category focuses on bringing employees and employers together. This includes resources and establishments engaged in one or more of the following disciplines: Recruitment and/or
staffing services on behalf of employers Advice or assistance with preparation of resumes and portfolios Job search directories Career management Excluded from this category are: Individual job postings (i.e. the "help wanted" section of an employer's website) are not listed in the Open Directory due to their inherent transient nature. Resumes/portfolios, recruiters and staffing services, and job search directories specific to an industry sector are listed according to the industry which they serve. Agencies and individuals which offer local employment services and regionally-specific job boards are listed according to the geographic area which they serve. Topics related to the management and training of existing employees are organized in Business: Human Resources.
(less...) The Energy_and_Environment sector covers distinct, but increasingly interdependent industries. This category includes the following: Industries engaged in the electric power generation
industry. Industries engaged in oil and gas exploration, refining, storage, distribution, and marketing. Providers of electric, water, and gas services (e.g. utilities). Industries developing renewable and alternative energy sources. Industries providing environmental protection and safety equipment and services, such as pollution control products, waste management, recycling operations, and waste-to-energy products. This category also includes information resources covering these industries, such as associations, reference resources, news, etc.
(less...) This category is for Safety items only. It is referenced for Environmental Issues so that these sites can be
directed to the Science: Environment ODP category.
(less...) Includes banking, loan and credit categories. Please review the related categories below if you cannot find what you are looking for here.
Food and Related Products The Food and Related Products sector category includes industries and companies engaged in transforming livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. Also
included are manufacturers and distributors of processing supplies and equipment, wholesalers, and services supporting industries in this sector, which include consulting, employment, marketing, associations, etc. Professional and industrial resources are also included. Sites generally not listed in this category include: Local retailers (bakeries, for example) which serve a very limited geographic area are listed in the Regional category according to the city or town where they are located. Retailers providing online shopping are listed in Shopping: Food. Sites dealing with food and beverages as a recreational interest (history, humor, facts, etc.) are listed in Recreation: Food. Cooking and recipe sites are listed in Home: Cooking. Scientific, research and technical sites covering food science are listed in Science: Technology: Food Science. Sites covering human nutrition and dietary aspects of food are listed in Health: Nutrition. Industries engaged in growing crops and raising livestock are listed under Business: Agriculture and Forestry.
(less...) The healthcare industry depends on an infrastructure of suppliers, distributors and management services.
Hospitality The Hospitality sector category is broadly defined to include industries and establishments offering customers with lodging and/or food services. Also included are establishments offering supplies
and equipment, and services that support these industries. Excluded from this sector are civic and social organizations, amusement and recreation parks, theaters, and other recreation or entertainment facilities and venues providing food and beverage services. Also excluded from this sector are establishments that offer event planning and production services, which may include accommodation and food service activities. Examples of companies in this sector include conference, exhibit, and meeting planners. Sites offering event planning services are listed under Business/Business_Services/Event_Planning_and_Production/ Sites for individual lodging establishments (e.g. hotels, motels, B&Bs, etc.) and individual restaurants, bars and nightclubs are listed in the Regional branch. However, the Hospitality category does list sites for regional, national and international chains, corporations and holding companies.
(less...) Human Resources covers a range of topics, all dealing with the "People" aspects of running a business. HR has 2 major components HRM (management of people) and HRD (learning and development for
staff). Typically larger companies have their own HR department but may buy in specific services from a specialist firm. Smaller companies may opt to have all their HR managed by an external HR company. Business/Human_Resources contains sites for companies specializing in Human Resource services. This may be as an HR service provider to other companies or as a provider of advice/resources/consultancy to HR departments. It has been divided into several subcategories for companies specializing in a particular aspect of HR. Those offering a more general service can be found at the top level.
(less...) The Industrial Goods and Services category includes sites covering the following types of industries: Producers and supplies of the materials, substances, components, machinery and
other industrial technology used in manufacturing goods. Producers and suppliers of industrial goods used by manufacturers (e.g. Industrial Supply). Engineering and consulting services for manufacturing and allied industries. Information resources on diversified manufacturing and allied industries.
(less...) The Information Services industry broadly includes those establishments that create, disseminate, or provide the means to distribute information. Specifically, the scope of this category includes
companies that collect, retrieve, and deliver various types of information, including real-time data via online services, electronic transmission, the Internet, or other means.
(less...) This category is for sites about Information Technology, a term which refers to the use of a variety of computer and other technologies, and their associated business practices, to support efficient
and effective business operations The editors reserve the right not to list your site, and to delete it after its addition. Multiple submissions, especially to inappropriate categories, will not be tolerated.
(less...) This category is for businesses and resources that deal with business and commerce between nations. Businesses and resources that deal specifically with business within a country, should be found at
that country's regional business category, for example: Regional/North_America/Canada/Business_and_Economy/ Individual importers', exporters', manufacturers' and industry specific sites are found as a subcategory of the industry such as Business/{IndustryName}/
(less...) Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site. Any investment related site may apply for placement here. Check
subdirectories: Brokerages, Chats and Forums, Commodities, Companies, Day Trading, Games, International, Investment Guides, Managed futures, Mutual Funds, Options, Organizations, Publications, Retirement Planning, Socially Responsible, Software, Stocks, and so on. Please do not submit your site to more than one category. Please do not try to use different URL's to receive more than one listing. If you have a site pertaining to venture capital, please submit that to Business: Financial Services: Venture Capital.
(less...) Overview Category includes an alphabetical listing of web sites for all publicly traded and major privately held companies throughout the world. The list also includes major partnerships,
cooperatives, government-owned corporations, mutual companies, not-for-profit enterprises, and joint ventures. Public Companies Sites for all public companies whose securities are traded on one of the world's major stock exchanges may be listed. Private Companies and Other Types of Companies Major private companies and other major business enterprises should be selected from objectively published rankings, such as Hoover's 500, Forbes, and 500 Private. Do not list companies that appear on lists where the company must pay or apply to be listed (e.g. Inc. 500).
(less...) The Management category is a directory of resource sites containing information related to the broad field of management. This category will contain a combination of informational sites broadly
related to management theory and its application, of interest to managers and related professionals, and it will also contain listings of practitioners engaged in some aspect of management (companies, governmental, academic). Check subdirectories for specific topics.
(less...) The Marketing and Advertising category comprises sub-industries and establishments engaged in one or more of the following: Advertising in print, broadcast, interactive, or other media Branding and
corporate identity design Creation and distribution of promotional items Internet marketing strategy and analysis Collection and analysis of market research Public relations activities Training and development of sales representatives Excluded from this category are: Agencies and individuals which offer advertising and marketing services to a specific industry sector. These are listed according to the industry which they serve. Agencies and individuals which offer local services only are listed according to the geographic area which they serve Companies which offer web design, promotion, and hosting services are listed only in Computers: Internet: Web Design and Development.
(less...) Materials are the raw stuff used in manufacturing and industry. Some examples are steel, fibers, glass, and plastics. This category
lists manufacturers and distributors of raw materials.
(less...) The Mining and Drilling sector comprises industries and companies involved in extracting naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and
gases, such as natural gas. quarrying, well operations, beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing, and flotation), and other preparation customarily performed at the mine site, or as a part of mining activity. Industries and companies involved in Oil and Gas extraction are listed under Business/Energy_and_Environment/Oil_and_Gas/ (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
(less...) The Business News and Media category includes newspapers, magazines and e-zines, and other media
sites which cover the business industry as a whole.
(less...) The "Opportunities" category is generic and intended for general information about business opportunities for individuals, and general approaches to opportunities in business. For Web sites and
companies involved in specific aspects of business opportunities including sales, employment, jobs, MLM, Internet, home-based, franchises, distributing, internet and partners programs, and so on, please see those sub-categories.
(less...) The Publishing_and_Printing sector category covers two distinct, yet very interdependent industries. Publishing: Entities engaged in publishing and distributing newspapers, magazines,
other periodicals, and books, as well as electronic materials. Printing: Establishments involved in the manufacture, production, and distribution of print products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials. This includes companies that perform perform support activities, such as bookbinding, platemaking services, and data imaging. This subsector includes printing on clothing because the production process for that activity is printing, not clothing manufacturing. Publishing of printed and electronic products is the main theme of this category. All printing sites are colocated under the Printing subcategory. (Source: This category description is based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997).
(less...) The Real Estate sector category includes industries and establishments that are primarily engaged in renting or leasing real estate to others; managing real estate for others; selling, buying, or
renting real estate for others; and providing other real estate related services, such as appraisal services. Sites generally not listed in this category: All local and regional real estate agents, agencies, and businesses are listed in the Regional branch according to the city or town where the office is located. This is discussed further in the real estate guidelines. Mortgage sites are listed under Business: Financial_Services: Mortgages. Establishments primarily engaged in construction and land development are classified under Business: Construction and Maintenance. Real Estate investing (e.g. REITs) sites are listed under Business: Investing: Real_Estate.
(less...) Sites listed in this category include information resources of interest to a businessperson. Sites should not solely focus on promoting a business enterprise (e.g. a company's web site), or selling a
product or service. Sites listed directly under Business/Resources should provide a comprehensive overview of the field of Business. The information contained in these sites should cover multiple areas of business. Resources typically include search engines *and* directory information. They usually provide directories, FAQs, chats, forums, news, publications, etc. all on one site. Sites that are solely directories or search engines should be placed in either the Directories or Search_Engines subcategories. -- rdkeating25, updated 6/16/00
(less...) The Retail Trade sector category includes industries and establishments that focus primarily on providing products and services to retailers. Included in this category are sites covering the retail
merchandising industry, retailer resources, suppliers and manufacturers of retailing products, and services that support the industry. Retailers listed in Business vs. Shopping Corporate sites for regional, national, and international retail chains, corporations, and holding companies may be listed within Business if they are focussed on providing information about the retailer rather than functioning as a consumer shopping destination. For example, http://www.walmartstores.com/ is WalMart's corporate site, and may be listed in the Business branch. However, http://www.walmart.com/ is a consumer shopping site, and would thus be listed in Shopping. When a retailer's site functions as both a corporate site and a shopping destination, the site is generally listed only in the Shopping branch (e.g. http://www.landsend.com/). Sites generally not listed in this category include: Individual retailers are listed in one of three places, according to the above criteria. Business: Those which qualify for a listing in Business are listed according to their industry. For example, sites for major automotive retail chains are listed in Business: Automotive: Retail. Shopping: Retailer sites designed as online destinations for distance shopping. Regional: Sites for local retail outlets are listed according to the city or town where they are located. Manufacturers of the goods sold by retailers are listed according to their primary industry within Business. Many are listed in Business: Consumer Goods and Services.
(less...) The Small Business category is a resource-based category aimed at owners and operators of small businesses. It contains sites about small businesses, small business operations, advice for starting a
small business, and other resources. Sites generally not listed in this category include: Sites for individual small businesses are not listed here. Most will be listed geographically by the city or town where they are located. Those which offer online sales to a non-local audience may qualify for a listing in the Shopping branch.
(less...) The Telecommunications sector category comprises industries and establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining or providing access to facilities for the transmission of voice, data,
text, and video between network termination points and telecommunications reselling. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of technologies. This category also contains industry information, support services, as well as sites for equipment suppliers and manufacturers. Sites generally not listed in this category include: Scientific, technical, and research oriented sites are listed under Science: Technology: Electrical Engineering: Communications. Informational and resource sites covering computer network data communication are listed under Computers: Data Communications. Affiliate sites or co-branded sites are not listed in the Directory. Affiliate sites include (but are not limited to): Cognigen Communications, American Telecom Network, Excel, Internet Call Manager, Telegroup, Voice Net, World Quest, and WorldxChange.
(less...) The Textiles and Nonwovens industry category comprises entities involved in the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of textile and nonwoven products. Sites generally not listed in this
category: Manufacturers, suppliers, etc. involved in the clothing industry are organized in Business: Consumer Goods and Services: Clothing. Sites whose aim is to sell products online are listed in Shopping: Clothing and other Shopping categories.
(less...) The Transportation and Logistics sector category includes industries providing transportation of people, cargo, goods, merchandise and products by land, air or sea. Also included in this category
are industries and companies engaged in importing and exporting, customs brokers, packing, warehousing, and storage. Scientific, technical and research oriented sites are listed under Science/Technology/Transportation/ Sites dealing with the social and public policy aspects of transportation are listed under Society/Issues/Transportation/ Hobbist sites and other transportation sites of recreational interest are listed under the Recreation branch (e.g., Recreation/Boating/, Recreation/Roads_and_Highways/ and Recreation/Trains_and_Railroads/ ). Industries involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and sales of automotive products and services are listed under Business/Automotive/. However, industries providing transportation services via automobiles, trucks, buses, etc. are listed in the Transportation and Logistics category. Before submitting your site, please review the Guidelines for Submitting a Site.
(less...) The Wholesale Trade category comprises establishments whose primary function is to purchase goods and merchandise from producers and manufacturers and sell those goods, generally without
transformation, to re-sellers, often in bulk. Sites not listed in this category: Sites for entities involved in the transportation of goods are listed in Business: Transportation and Logistics Entities whose primary function is to facilitate wholesale transactions across international borders are collected in Business: International Business and Trade: Import and Export
(less...)Related categories
Afrikaans Afrikaanse kommersiële besighede. Die webwerf moet in Afrikaans of deels in Afrikaans wees. Die
besigheid sélf hoef nie enigsins Afrikaans te wees nie.
(less...) Faqet qe ofrojne tregeti e biznes nepermjet Internetit.
Arabic تجارة و اعمال و تسويق و صناعات
ArmenianAsturian Categoría con sitios n'asturianu sobre Negocios (webs comerciales, corporatives, transportes...). N'esta categoría hai páxines sobre: alta dirección, asociaciones y cámaras, clasificaos, comerciu
ellectrónicu, comerciu internacional, consultoría, corporativos y grupos, directorios de negocios, empleu, emprendedores, finances e inversiones, industries, informática, marketing, noticies de negocios, outsourcing, publicaciones, recursos, seguros, transportes y trataos de libre comerciu.
(less...) Lec'hiennou e brezhoneg diwar-benn embregerezhiou ha staliou.
BulgarianCatalan Una empresa és una unitat economicojurídica que duu a terme la síntesi dels elements de la producció, per a
l'obtenció de béns o de serveis destinats al canvi.
(less...) 開放目錄的商業類別通常收錄以下種類的繁體中文網站： 商業活動：關於涉及商品、服務或財務資源交換的工業及商業活動的網站。為商業或商人提供服務、資訊及資源（例如：貿易組織、商業進修學院、培訓課程、商業及經濟新聞、會議活動等）的網站。 商業實體：為商業及/或消費者從事貨品及服務的製造、分發、市場營銷、銷售的法團及商營企業（包括附屬公司）的正式網站。 註：如果網站的目的是作為購物站點，該網站應被收錄在 World: Chinese Traditional: 購物 分支。純粹為提供關於公司與其貨品及服務的資料而設的網站。註：針對消費者而提供公司品牌的資料的網站應被收錄在 World: Chinese Traditional: 家庭: 消費者訊息之下。See the Consumer Information FAQ for more information. -->關於商營企業的理論、實用或運作（例如：會計、財務、人力資源、管理、營銷等）的網站。 通常不予收錄在商業類別的網站：網上購物：主要為向消費者直接銷售貨品或服務而設的網站應收錄在 World: Chinese Traditional: 購物 類別。詳情請參考購物類別描述。商營網站（尤其指「dot-com」而言）而其主要目的是向消費者作為產品或服務的用家而言提供資訊（例：Google，ConsumerSearch.com，XML.com，MP3.com 等）Sites that focus on providing information to consumers are listed under Home: Consumer Information. See the Consumer Information FAQ for more information. -->本地商業：本地商業的網站（例如普遍在大多數地區可以找到而主要為該地區的人或商業提供服務的商業種類）應該專門收錄在 World: Chinese Traditional: 區域 類別裡。
Chinese Simplified 开放目录的 商业类别 通常收录以下的中文网站并进行分类，包括：
商业活动：涉及商品、服务或资金等交易，覆盖工商业活动范畴的网站。为企业和商界人士提供支持服务、信息和资源的网站，诸如贸易协会，教育机构和培训计划，商业和经济新闻、事件等。 商业实体：为其他商业(B2B)及/或消费者(B2C)提供制造、分销、推广和销售其货物和服务的公司和商户(包括分支机构)的官方站点。 注：如果站点是充当面向消费者(或消费者和商家) 的一个购物站点，应提交在 购物 类别。 纯粹是为提供某公司及其产品和服务等信息而存在的站点。注：侧重于为消费者提供资讯的公司品牌网站，应提交在 家庭: 消费者信息 。详情请见 消费者信息类别的描述 。侧重于商营企业的理论性、实践性或运作方面（会计、财务、人力资源、管理、营销等）的网站。 通常不予收录在商业类别的网站：网上购物：主要是为直接面向消费者推销商品和服务而设立的站点应列在购物类，应列在 World: Chinese Simplified: 购物 类别下。 详情请看 购物类别的描述。商业性网站（尤其是"dot.coms"）其主要目的是向某产品和服务的最终消费者提供信息和资源的网站（例如：谷歌，ConsumerSearch.com，XML.com，MP3.com 等）网站 侧重于为消费者提供资讯应提交在 家庭: 消费者信息。详情请见 消费者信息类别的描述。 -->本地商业：本地化商业的站点（诸如某类商业虽然遍布大多数地方，但都是在当地向个人或企业提供本地化的服务），在大多数情况下只列在 World: Chinese Simplified: 地区 类别下。
(less...) Kategorija je predviđena za web stranice vezane uz poslovanje i gospodarstvo u Hrvatskoj na hrvatskom jeziku.
Czech V této kategorii jsou zahrnuty stránky o komerčních a výrobních aktivitách, budování, směně a přeměně komodit, službách a finančních zdrojích.
On-line obchody najdete v sekci Internetové obchody.
(less...) Denne kategori indeholder web-steder skrevet på dansk, der har indhold der vedrører danske erhverv. Titler og beskrivelser bør altid skrives på dansk. Engelsksprogede sider om danske emner
hører hjemme i den relevante kategori under Regional/Europe/Denmark/Business_and_Economy, mens andre erhvervssider skrevet på engelsk, placeres under Top/Business. Sider på andre sprog placeres under det korrekte sprog under World
(less...) Binnen de categorie Zakelijk worden sites vermeld die een van de volgende onderwerpen behandelen: Zakelijke activiteiten: Industriële en commerciële
activiteiten met betrekking tot de uitwisseling van goederen, diensten of financiële middelen. Sites waar ondersteunende diensten, informatie en hulpmiddelen worden aangeboden aan bedrijven en zakenmensen, zoals branche-organisaties, onderwijs-instituten, zakelijk en economisch nieuws, evenementen, etc. Bedrijven: Officiële websites van en over coöperaties en commerciële ondernemingen die goederen of diensten maken, distribueren, verhandelen of verkopen aan andere bedrijven (B2B) en/of consumenten (B2C). Opmerking: Indien het primaire doel van de site is het direct online verkopen van goederen of diensten aan consumenten (of consumenten en bedrijven), dan wordt de site vermeld in de categorie Webwinkelen. Sites die als doel hebben het verstrekken van informatie over een bedrijf, zijn producten en diensten. Opmerking: Sites die zich primair richten op het verstrekken van productinformatie aan consumenten worden vermeld in Huis_en_Tuin/Consumenten/. Sites die zich richten op de theoretische, praktische of operationele aspecten van het zaken doen: boekhouden, financiering, personeel, management, marketing, etc. Sites die normaal gesproken niet vermeld worden onder Zakelijk: Webwinkelen: Sites waarvan het primaire doel is het online verkopen van goederen of diensten aan consumenten worden vermeld in de categorie Webwinkelen. Commerciële sites waarvan het belangrijkste doel is: het verstrekken van informatie of diensten aan de consument, als eindgebruiker van deze diensten (bijv. zoekmachines, muziekdiensten, nieuwsdiensten, etc.). Sites die zich primair richten op het verstrekken van product informatie aan consumenten worden vermeld in Huis_en_Tuin/Consumenten/. Locale bedrijven: sites van bedrijven die slechts werkzaam zijn in een beperkt geografisch gebied (een enkele provincie, stad of stedelijk gebied) worden alleen vermeld in de categorie behorend bij dat regionale gebied. Zie hiervoor onder Regionaal.
(less...) Eesti äri kodulehekülg.
FaroeseFarsiFinnish Elinkeinoelämä-luokka sisältää linkkejä yhtiöiden ja organisaatioiden suomenkielisille sivuille, jotka valmistavat, myyvät tai muuten tarjoavat tavaroita, palveluja tai tietoa maksua vastaan,
mutta eivät tarjoa suoraa online-ostomahdollisuutta.
(less...) In cheste categorie vegnin tirâ dongje sît cu contignûts in lenghe furlan che tratin argoments a rivuart di Afârs.
GalicianGerman Diese Kategorie beschäftigt sich schwerpunktmäßig mit dem Thema Business-to-Business. B2B bezeichnet den Austausch von Waren, Dienstleistungen und Geld im Verkehr zwischen Unternehmen.
Typischerweise handelt es sich um Geschäftsbeziehungen, wie sie zum Beispiel zwischen Herstellern zum Großhandel oder zwischen dem Großhandel zum Einzelhandel üblich sind.Gelistet werden Informationen, die sich an gewerbliche Anwender wenden und genau diesen Themenkreis erschließen.
(less...) Η κατηγορία αυτή περιλαμβάνει ιστοσελίδες επιχειρήσεων στην Ελληνική γλώσσα
Gujarati ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં બનાવેલી વ્યાપાર (business) ને લગતી
HebrewHindi कृप्या अपने ब्राउज़र के व्यू मीनू में एन्कोडिंग को यूनिकोड कर दें। यदि आपसे
फिर भी हिन्दी पढ़ी न जाए, तो अंतरजाल से निःशुल्क या ट्रायल यूनिकोड मुद्रलिपी (फ़ौंट) का अथिभारण (डाउनलोड) कर लें। और अधिक जानकारी के लिए यहाँ जाएँ: http://dmoz.org/World/Hindi/desc.html If you are having difficulty viewing this category, please follow this link: http://dmoz.org/World/Hindi/desc.html
(less...) Olyan honlapok, melyek alapvetően üzleti vállalkozások tevékenységéhez kapcsolódnak, és elsődleges céljuk a cég, a termékek és szolgáltatások bemutatása. Kifejezetten online
vásárláshoz készült oldalak a Magyar/Vásárlás kategóriába tartoznak.
(less...) Kategori Bisnis berisi situs-situs yang beraktivitas dalam bidang bisnis atau merupakan bentuk komunikasi dari perusahaan bisnis. Situs beraktivitas bisnis dapat berupa: Situs yang memiliki kegiatan
dalam industri atau komersial yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan komoditas, layanan barang dan/atau jasa. Situs yang menawarkan pelatihanan dalam bidang perdagangan, layanan kepada konsumen dan usaha lainnya, atau situs yang menawarkan berita atau analisa ekonomi. Situs bersifat komunikasi bisnis dapat berupa: Situs resmi dari produk tertentu yang menyediakan informasi produk atau layanan. Situs yang menjual langsung kepada konsumen harus didaftarkan di kategori Belanja (namun harus memiliki fasilitas untuk layanan penjualan online tersebut). Situs mengenai bisnis, atau situs yang membahas mengenai aktivitas bisnis serta ulasan terkait. Situs yang berfokus pada penyediaan informasi praktis dan teori mengenai bidang keuangan, sumberdaya manusia, manajemen, pemasaran, dan lain-lain. Situs yang tidak cocok untuk kategori ini: Situs belanja, yang menjual langsung melalui media online Internet, seharusnya didaftarkan ke kategori Belanja. Situs komersial yang berfokus pada bidang tertentu, misalya kesehatan, harus didaftarkan dalam kategori Kesehatan. Bisnis Lokal yang melayani konsumen di daerah tertentu, seharusnya didaftarkan di sub-kategori yang sesuai di bawah kategori Daerah.
(less...) Sitos in interlingua de commercio e de economia.
IrishItalian La categoria World/Italiano/Affari è stata realizzata per raccogliere ed organizzare siti in lingua italiana relativi agli AFFARI. Non vengono elencati
siti a questo livello, ma solo a partire dalle sottocategorie tematiche, e per alcune di esse solo nelle sottocategorie di settore in cui il tema è stato ulteriormente suddiviso. I siti in lingua inglese riferiti agli affari si trovano nelle sottocategorie della gerarchia Business. I siti in lingue diverse dall'inglese e dall'italiano si trovano nella categoria linguistica appropriata di World/[Language]. Notice: This category has been created to list sites in Italian language of companies, organizations and individuals that manufacture, sell, or otherwise provide products, services, information and resources to the international business community. No sites are listed at this level. English language sites about companies can be found in Business, while other non-English sites can be found in the proper language category under World/[Language]. La categoria Affari contiene generalmente i siti e le categorie riguardanti: Gli Affari intesi come attività: Siti riguardanti attività industriali e commerciali che implicano lo scambio di merci, servizi o risorse finanziarie. Siti che offrono servizi di supporto, informazioni e risorse per le imprese e i loro addetti, quali associazioni di commercio, istituzioni educative e programmi di formazione, notizie economiche e finanziarie, eventi, etc. Gli Affari intesi come entità: Siti ufficiali di aziende e imprese commerciali (e loro consociate) che producono, distribuiscono, commercializzano e vendono beni e servizi a altre aziende (B2B) e/o consumatori (B2C). Nota: I siti aventi come scopo principale quello di vendere tramite il Web devono essere inseriti in World/Italiano/Acquisti. Siti aventi come unica finalità quella di fornire informazioni su un'azienda e i suoi prodotti e servizi. Nota: i siti di marchi commerciali ma che sono focalizzati sul fornire informazioni ai consumatori, sono inseriti sotto World/Italiano/Casa/Informazioni_per_i_Consumatori . Siti riguardanti aspetti teorici, pratici o operativi delle aziende: contabilità, finanza, risorse umane, gestione, etc. Siti generalmente non inseriti nella categoria Affari: Siti di vendita online: I siti che hanno come scopo prioritario la vendita tramite il Web sono inseriti nella categoria World/Italiano/Acquisti. Per maggiori informazioni, consultare la descrizione della categoria Acquisti. Siti di natura commerciale il cui scopo principale è il fornire informazioni e risorse al consumatore, inteso come utilizzatore finale di prodotti e servizi (esempio: Google) Siti di marchi commerciali ma focalizzati sul fornire informazioni ai consumatori. Tali siti vengono inseriti in World/Italiano/Casa/Informazioni_per_i_Consumatori Negozi e altre attività di interesse locale: i siti di aziende che offrono servizi destinati al consumatore finale e per usufruire dei quali è necessario entrare nella sede fisica dell'azienda stessa (ad esempio: alberghi, bar, ristoranti) sono inseriti nel ramo World/Italiano/Regionale . Aziende "come to you", che erogano servizi svolti in prevalenza fuori dalla propria sede fisica, cioè presso il cliente e/o destinatario degli stessi servizi con un raggio di azione limitato ad una o più località nell'ambito di una stessa provincia. (per aziende come to you intendiamo installatori di impianti elettrici, termici ed idraulici, sistemi di sicurezza, e per estensione quei servizi che vengono svolti a domicilio).
(less...) ビジネス階層では、一般的に以下の内容を扱うサイトを掲載します。 1 : ビジネス活動に関するサイト
物品、サービス、金銭などの交換をともなう、商業・産業活動を行っているサイト（ショッピングサイトに関する下段の注意も参照してください）。 企業、ビジネスに携わる人々の役に立つサービスの提供や、情報・リソースの提供を行っているサイト。業界団体、教育機関、研修プログラム、ビジネス・経済ニュース、イベントを扱うサイトなどが含まれます。 2 : 企業・事業体のサイト 物品やサービスを製造、流通、販売する個人・法人企業や事業体の公式サイト。他企業向け（B2B）、一般消費者向け（B2C）の両方を含みます。 企業・事業体について、あるいはその製品やサービスについての情報提供のみを目的としているサイト。 企業・事業体の、運営・実践・理論などの各側面を扱っているサイト。経理、財務、人事、経営、マーケティングなどです。 一般的にビジネス階層に掲載されないサイト。 ショッピングサイト。一般消費者（または一般消費者と他の企業）に対してサービスや物品をオンラインで販売することを主な目的としているサイトは、オンラインショップ階層で掲載します。 営利サイトのうち、主たる目的が、サイトを訪れる消費者を対象にしてサービスや製品を提供することにあるもの。Google など。 医療産業については健康階層で扱います。 教育機関については各種資料階層で扱います。 所在地近辺でのサービス・販売を前提とした��者など、ローカルビジネスのサイト。このタイプのサイトは、原則として地域階層のみで扱いますが、業種によってはビジネス階層や、またレクリエーション階層、アート階層など、適宜その他の話題階層で重複して扱うこともあります。適切なカテゴリがあれば申請してください。 ねずみ講・ピラミッドスキームについては一切掲載しません。その他、ユーザに誤った情報を与えることが明らかなサイト、詐欺・誇大広告であることが明らかなサイトは掲載しません。
(less...) vyaapaara
KazakhKoreanKurdishLatin World/Lingua_Latina/Negotia = Top/Business
LatvianLithuanianLuxembourgishMacedonian Економија и стопанство во Македонија.
Malay Site yang mempunyai unsur perniagaan atau company.
MarathiNorwegian Dette er en kategori for nettsteder relatert til økonomi og næringsliv i Norge. Nettbutikker - nettsteder som gir kunder mulighet til å bestille varer og
tjenester over nettet - skal sendes til World/Norsk/Handel
(less...) Aguesta categoria englòbe totes es webs qu'agen contenguts en quinsevolh variant dialectau dera lengua occitana sus economia e empresa. Es planes multilingües sus economia e empresa, son
acceptades se an informacion relevanta en occitan. Es planes que hèsquen referéncia a quinsevolh tematica relacionada damb era economia e empresa en era Tèrra Occitana mès que non siguen redactades en occitan an d'anar ena categoria dera sua respectiva lengua.
(less...) Firmy według branż i rodzaju działalności, portale i informatory branżowe, organizacje gospodarcze, odnośniki
do kategorii biznesowych w poszczególnych miastach.
(less...) Business
Romanian Observaţii privind structura site-urilor propuse pentru înscriere în World/Română/Afaceri Dacă site-ului dvs. este... atunci cererea de înscriere a site-ului este suspendat sau
offlinerefuzată marcat drept "în construcţie" (complet sau pe secţiuni)refuzată alcătuit din link-uri greşite (cu erori HTTP tip 404)refuzată compus din conţinut textual şi/sau însemne grafice copiaterefuzată interzis minorilorpropuneţi site-ul pentru Adult/World/Română/Afaceri magazin onlinepropuneţi site-ul pentru World/Română/Cumpărături_online despre o afacere din mediul realînscrieţi site-ul într-una din subcategoriile World/Română/Afaceri Minighid pentru înscrierea corectă a site-urilor din domeniul afacerilor Dacă site-ul dvs. este prezentat...atunci vă recomandăm să doar în limba englezăpropuneţi site-ul pentru Business. doar în limba francezăpropuneţi site-ul pentru World/Français/Commerce_et_économie. în mai multe limbi, în afară de limba românăaccesaţi World/Română/Afaceri şi urmaţi link-urile din grupul Această categorie în alte limbi. doar în limba românăînscrieţi site-ul într-una din subcategoriile World/Română/Afaceri. în limba română şi în alte limbiînscrieţi site-ul atât în subcategoria potrivită din World/Română/Afaceri cât şi în subcategoriile secţiunilor incluse în grupul Această categorie în alte limbi.
(less...) В разделе размещаются сайты, которые обычно охватывают темы: Бизнес как деятельность: Сайты, охватывающие
промышленную и коммерческую деятельность, включающую торговлю, сервисы, финансовые ресурсы. Сайты, предлагающие вспомогательные сервисы, информацию по бизнесу и ресурсы для деловых людей, такие, как: торговые ассоциации, образовательные учреждения и тренировочные программы, новости бизнеса и экономики, события и тд. Бизнес как явление: Официальные сайты корпораций и коммерческих предприятий, которые изготавливают, распространяют и продают товары или сервисы другим предприятиям и/или конечным покупателям. Замечание: если назначение сайта заключается в продаже товара для конечных потребителей (или для потребителей и других предприятий), он должен быть размещен в категории World/Russian/Покупки. Сайты, предоставляющие информацию о компании и её товарах/сервисах. Замечание: сайты компаний, сфокусированные на предоставление информации для потребителей, размещаются в World/Russian/Дом/Информация_для_потребителя. Сайты, посвящённые теоретическим, практическим и управленческим аспектам бизнес-деятельности: счета, финансы, ресурсы, менеджмент, сбыт и тд. Сайты, обычно не размещаемые в категории: Онлайн-магазины: нацелены на продажу товара конечному потребителю и должны быть размещены в World/Russian/Покупки. "Дотком". Сайты, предоставляющие информацию для потребителя, размещаются в World/Russian/Дом/Информация_для_потребителя. Локальный бизнес: тип предпринимательской деятельности, которая существует, как правило, в большинстве регионов и оказывает услуги именно для конкретного региона.
(less...) In custa categorìa agatades sos sitos in limba sarda chi faeddant de Afares. Podides agatare
custas allegas: industria, cumerciu, trabadhu, impreu.
(less...) Na làraichean aig gnìomhachasan agus companaidhean - Coltach ris an earrainn "Business" sa Bheurla
Serbian Kategorija je predviđena za web stranice vezane uz poslovanje i biznis u Srbiji na srpskom jeziku.
SlovakSlovenianSpanish Normativas en esta categoría: Los sitios a listarse en World/Español/Negocios deben tener o contar con información de interés a nivel internacional. Todos los negocios o empresas relacionados con
Comercio Internacional deben listarse en World/Español/Negocios ya sea que cuenten o no con oficinas de representación en otros países.Este inciso trata de decir que todas las empresas que actúan como Agentes Aduanales pueden ser listadas dentro de World/Español/Negocios/Comercio_Internacional sin embargo, aquéllas que importan como empresas que no tienen el carácter o funciones de una Agencia Aduanal, no serán incluidos dentro de esta categoría. Las líneas aéreas internacionales de cada país deben ser listadas debajo de la categoría World/Español/Negocios/Transportes/. Todas aquellas empresas que se dedican al transporte de mercancías, fletes, cargo aéreo, mudanzas y transportación marítima y ferroviaria, siempre y cuando lo hagan a uno o más países, serán listadas debajo de la categoría World/Español/Negocios/Transportes. Los negocios que venden mercaderías de uso general (para la "gente común") deben ir listadas en la categoría World/Español/Compras. Esta categoría de Negocios y todas las subcategorías que incluye, está enfocada a listar sitios de acuerdo a las clasificaciones industriales existentes, con la finalidad de presentar un sitio netamente orientado al mundo de los negocios, donde todo visitante podrá encontrar información sobre productos y empresas de los diferentes sectores industriales, comerciales y de servicios.
(less...) I denna kategori och dess underkategorier finns länkar till svenskspråkiga webbplatser med
anknytning till företag, arbetsmarknad och näringsliv.
(less...) Business - 商業。任何關係 sing-li e 網站，包括公司、組織、個人網站。主題包括會計、廣告、管理、銷售、投資、國際貿易、顧問業務、環境安全、保險、訓練、各種產業、各種服務。 用網路進行實際買賣 e 站，請 ti 「交關」之下註冊。
Tatar Tatar milli eşmäkärlek buyınça. Cämğiät-oyışmalarnıñ räsmi säxifälär.
ThaiTurkishUkrainianVietnamese Các trang web doanh nghiệp, thông tin kinh tế.
WelshBusiness Women in industry, professional women, women business owners, and careers for women. Includes organizations, resources, and support.
Economics Known by other scientists as the "Dismal Science," this field makes a serious effort to study and describe: The production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of wealth and the various related
issues (problems) of labor, finance, taxation, currencies, the political arena as it relates to the above areas of goods and services. Although interest in economic theories dates to the origins of commerce itself, economics as a modern study independent of moral or political philosophy is attributed to the Scottish writer Adam Smith (1723-1790). The ideas put forth in his seminal work, Wealth of Nations, form the basis of "classical" economic theory and free-market capitalism.
(less...) Shopping/ contains sites of which the primary focus is to allow the consumer to select and obtain goods and services over the Web. Common examples include:
Integrated online shopping-cart systems that allow the user to order directly over the Web Online shopping-cart systems that allow the user to generate an order form to be sent to the merchant via fax or mail Simple directories of products and prices that the user can order via mail or phone. For more information about the Shopping category please see the Shopping FAQ .
(less...) Focus is on work as a part of life: the work ethic, balancing work with family life, work schedules, etc. Access to
work-related categories elsewhere in the directory.
(less...)(This section is quite beta and buggy, have patience. Thanks)