upEnglish
English is a West-Germanic member of the Indo-European language family spoken by 341 million people as a first language and more that 508 million in at least 104 countries.
Entries
Common Errors in English http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/Clear and concise explanation of the difference between correct and incorrect usage in American English spelling, grammar and idiom, with entertaining examples.
World Wide Words http://www.worldwidewords.org/More than 1400 pages which explore the history, evolution, byways, quirks, and curiosities of the English language. A weekly newsletter is sent by e-mail and RSS.
The Vocabula Review http://vocabula.com/index.aspA monthly journal about the state of the English language, dedicated to supporting its clear and expressive usage.
List of Banished Words http://www.lssu.edu/banished/Annual list published by Lake Superior State University of words that should be banished from the English language for misuse, overuse, and just general uselessness.
Varieties of English http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~lsp/Linguistic analysis (phonology, morphology, syntax, vocabulary) of different varieties of English spoken in the US, Canada and Britain.
The American Language by H.L. Mencken http://www.bartleby.com/185/Online publication of the full text of a classic book on the history and nature of American English, with particular attention paid to the discrepancies between British and American English.
The Xtag Project http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~xtag/Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) project, a geometric method for analysing English grammar.
Alan Cooper's Homonyms http://www.cooper.com/alan/homonym.htmlExtensive list of homonyms/homophones in American English from various sources, along with links.
Survey of English Usage http://www.ucl.ac.uk/english-usage/University College (London) researchers focusing on grammar and linguistics, plus world-wide usage. Includes the "Internet Grammar of English".
The Nautical Origins of Some Common Expressions http://www.fortogden.com/nauticalterms.htmlExplaining the marine origins of some common words, figures of speech, and everyday expressions.
Online Technical Writing: Common Grammar, Usage, and Spelling Problems http://www.io.com/~hcexres/textbook/gramov.htmlAdvice on common problems in the use of spellings, punctuation, and grammar.
International Dialects of English Archive http://www.ku.edu/~idea/Extensive collection of freely downloadable recordings of real people speaking English in their own native accents and dialects.
Language Sites on the Internet http://www.verbivore.com/rllink.htmWord mavens may browse etymology, dictionary, thesaurus links, links to anagrams, oxymorons,palindromes, puns, idioms, banished words and expressions, city-by-city slanguage, mondegreens, logophilia, heteronyms, chiasmus, common punctuation errors.
Loosely Speaking http://looselyspeaking.tripod.com/Requests that the reader take a quick, 5-question survey to determine usage in various geographical locations.
Alt.Usage.English FAQ http://www.faqs.org/faqs/alt-usage-english-faq/Newsgroup discussing English usage, maintained by Mark Israel.
History of the English Language http://ebbs.english.vt.edu/hel/hel.htmlCollection of links maintained at University of Vermont.
A Study of the Formants of the Pure Vowels of British English http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/formants/index.htmMA Thesis (1960) of Prof. J.C. Wells of the University of London concerning the pronunciation of vowels in "Received Pronunciation".
American Proprietary Eponyms http://www.searstower.org/rkrause/brands.htmlDatabase of American brand names in general use today.
Department of Grammar and History of English, Kyiv National Linguistic University http://grammar-history.kiev.ua/The representative department of the Ukrainian Society for the Study of English (ESSE member). Includes information on the department, courses and research.
Speechskript http://www.speechskript.com/Speechskript/speechsk.htmComplete instructions for learning to read and write using this phonetic spelling system.
Neologism Cliche Aphorism and Novel Language Pattern http://www.angelfire.com/nd/danscorpio/word4.htmlExtensive list of new sayings, cliches, aphorisms, and neologisms. Has additional pages on related language matters.
The American Dialect Homepage http://www.evolpub.com/Americandialects/AmDialhome.htmlResource for both linguistic and literary scholars about regional varieties of English in the United States and Canada. Includes maps, annotated link directory, and dialectology bibliography.
The Be/Have Paradigm with Intransitive Verbs During the Restoration Period http://www.update.uu.se/~nea/uppsats/D_uppsats.htmlA Master's thesis from the University of Uppsala, dealing with the development of be and have as auxiliaries with the perfect tense of intransitive verbs in the second half of the 17th century.
Subcategories
American Dialects Sites concerning variations and dialects of English spoken in the United States.
British vs American DialectsManual Forms Forms of English that are communicated through the hands, but are not separate languages. For distinct languages, see Sign Languages.
Neologisms Neologisms are words that have been recently created, and may sometimes find their way into general use. Some arise because of new circumstances or inventions for which no word previously existed,
but others are created for purely humorous purposes.
(less...) Old English Old English, sometimes referred to as Anglo-Saxon, is a member of the Germanic family of the Indo-European languages. It is the earliest form of the English language. It was written and spoken in
England from roughly the 5th to the 11th century. Its written records include the earliest known poems in the English language and a considerable body of prose.
(less...) OrganizationsSlang Sites found in this category will generally be listings of English that is not considered to be standard. This means that the language is free from the grammar and spelling restrictions of mainstream
English and has been shaped by the idiosyncrasies of a particular culture or group of people.
(less...) Spelling ReformRelated categories
DanishDutchFrench Description de catégorie Classement thématique de sites francophones offrant des informations d'intérêt général pouvant être considérées comme des références. Sous-catégorie :
informations générales et ressources en rapport avec l'anglais (langue et culture).
(less...) GermanItalian Questa categoria contiene siti in italiano il cui contenuto riguarda la lingua inglese.
Japanese 英語について、学術・教育・学習の側面からアプローチしているサイトを扱います。
Polish Serwisy poświęcone wyłącznie nauczaniu języka angielskiego
RussianSwedishUkrainianAustralian DialectsBritish DialectsDictionaries This category has links to related categories.
English This category is for sites that contain material for English. Material and resources that are dedicated to the spoken and written language.
English as a Second Language Websites in this category and its subcategories contain English as a Second Language (ESL) resources for students and teachers. ESL is the learning and teaching of the English language to people who
are not native speakers of English, that is, that do not have English as their mother tongue. Regarding terminology, "ESL" is the term commonly used in the USA, in Canada it is also known as English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), and in the rest of the world it is known as English as a Foreign Language (EFL).
(less...) Indian English Websites concerned with the English language as used in the country.
Irish DialectsPidgins and CreolesStyle Guides Style guides are used by writers to keep up with changes to the language. Also for improving their own use of the language (words, phrases and grammar) in their writing. Often newspapers
put out a style guide for their writers and editors.
(less...)Neigbour categories
Afrikaans Afrikaans is a Low-Franconian-Germanic member of the Indo-European language family spoken by at least 6.3 million speakers worldwide though mainly concentrated in South Africa but
also found in Botswana, Malawi, Namibia and Zambia.
(less...) Danish Danish is an East Scandinavian member of the Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 5.3 million people, principally concentrated in Denmark but also found in
Canada, Germany, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, United Arab Emirates and the United States. Danish is also known as Dansk, Central Danish and Sjaelland.
(less...) Dutch Dutch is a Low Franconian member of the Western-Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 20 million people worldwide, slightly more than half of which live in the
Netherlands with the remainder spread across at least 12 other countries. The Dutch terms for the language are "Nederlands", or, informally, "Hollands".
(less...) Faroese Faroese is the official language of the roughly 50,000 people living in the Faroe Islands, an archipelago about half-way between Scotland and Iceland. Faroese is closely related to Icelandic, and less
closely to the other Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish), but definitely distinct from all of them.
(less...) Frisian Frisian is a West Germanic language still widely spoken in parts of the northern Netherlands (where it has official status), as well as by two very small (and disappearing) communities in northern
Germany. Frisian is the continental Germanic language most closely related to English.
(less...) German German is a Western-Germanic member of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 100 million first-language speakers and as many as 128 million people in as many as 40 countries.
German is also known as Deutsch, Hochdeutsch and High German. This category is for noncommercial sites about German. This includes scientific considerations, educational resources, and reference materials.
(less...) Gothic Gothic is an East-Germanic member of the Indo-European language family formerly spoken in Bulgaria, central Europe and Ukraine. The last known
language communities survived into the 18th century.
(less...) Icelandic Icelandic, also known as Íslenska, is a West-Scandinavian member of the Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by 230,000 people in Iceland and approximately 20,000
others spread across Canada and the United States.
(less...) Low Saxon Also known as Low German or Plattdeutsch. A group of dialects spoken traditionally over much of northern Germany and in parts of the Netherlands and southern Denmark, as well as by some immigrant
communities elsewhere (mostly North America). It has no standard version.
(less...) Norse Norse is a West-Scandanavian member of the Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family used in Norway by an unsurveyed number of people. Norse is also
known as Landsmaal, New Norse, Nynorsk and Norwegian.
(less...) Norwegian Norwegian is a Danish-Bokmal member of the Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 5 million people mostly located in Norway. Norwegian is also known
as Bokmaal, Riksmaal, Dano-Norwegian and Norwegian.
(less...) Scots Scots is a member of the West-Germanic-English subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 100,000 people in the Lowlands of Scotland and parts of Northern Ireland and the
Republic of Ireland. It is also referred to as Lallans, Doric and Braid Scots. In Ulster it is known as Ullans. A form with strong Scandinavian influences is spoken in Shetland, Orkney and Caithness.
(less...) Swedish Swedish is an East-Scandinavian member of the Germanic subgroup of the Indo-European language family spoken by approximately 9 million people principally located in Sweden but with populations in
Finland, Estonia, Canada, Norway and the United States. It is one of the official languages of Finland and the EU, and has a de facto status of official language in Sweden where it is the main language. Swedish is also known as Svenska (in Swedish) and Ruotsi (in Finnish).
(less...) Yiddish The Yiddish language, closely related to German but written in the Hebrew alphabet, is spoken by Northern and
Eastern European Jews and by their descendants worldwide.
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