AS15763 — DOKOM21 DOKOM, DOKOM21

aut-num: AS15763
as-name: ASDOKOM
remarks: DOKOM21 Internet Services ASN
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Upstreams
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
import: from AS1299 accept ANY
export: to AS1299 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1299 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS3356 accept ANY
export: to AS3356 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3356 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3356 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8391 accept ANY
export: to AS8391 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8391 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8391 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12329 accept ANY
export: to AS12329 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12329 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12329 announce ANY
import: from AS16024 accept ANY
export: to AS16024 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS16024 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS16024 announce ANY
import: from AS34309 accept ANY
export: to AS34309 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS34309 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS34309 announce AS-DOKOM21
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Customers
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3573 accept AS3573
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3573 announce ANY
import: from AS8561 accept AS8561
export: to AS8561 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8561 accept AS8561
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8561 announce ANY
import: from AS15486 accept AS15486
export: to AS15486 announce ANY
import: from AS34722 accept AS34722
export: to AS34722 announce ANY
import: from AS34982 accept AS34982
export: to AS34982 announce ANY
import: from AS41585 accept AS-SWS
export: to AS41585 announce ANY
import: from AS42691 accept AS42691
export: to AS42691 announce ANY
import: from AS43455 accept AS-SCHLUETER-SYSTEMS
export: to AS43455 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS43455 accept AS-SCHLUETER-SYSTEMS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS43455 announce ANY
import: from AS48778 accept AS48778
export: to AS48778 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS48778 accept AS48778
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS48778 announce ANY
import: from AS49161 accept AS49161
export: to AS49161 announce ANY
import: from AS50407 accept AS50407
export: to AS50407 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS50407 accept AS50407
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS50407 announce ANY
import: from AS56919 accept AS56919
export: to AS56919 announce ANY
import: from AS58149 accept AS58149
export: to AS58149 announce ANY
import: from AS200931 accept AS200931
export: to AS200931 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS200931 accept AS200931
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS200931 announce ANY
import: from AS205080 accept AS205080
export: to AS205080 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS205080 accept AS205080
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS205080 announce ANY
import: from AS206341 accept AS206341
export: to AS206341 announce ANY
import: from AS210437 accept AS210437
export: to AS210437 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS210437 accept AS210437
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS210437 announce ANY
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Peerings
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
import: from AS42 accept AS-PCH
export: to AS42 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42 accept AS-PCH
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS553 accept AS-BELWUE
export: to AS553 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS553 accept AS-BELWUE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS553 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS714 accept AS-APPLE
export: to AS714 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS714 accept AS-APPLE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS714 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS1764 accept AS-NEXTLAYER
export: to AS1764 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1764 accept AS-NEXTLAYER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS1764 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS2484 accept AS-AFNIC
export: to AS2484 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS2484 accept AS-AFNIC
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS2484 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS2818 accept AS-BBC
export: to AS2818 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS2906 accept as-nflx
export: to AS2906 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS2906 accept as-nflx
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS2906 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS3209 accept AS-ARCORGLOBAL
export: to AS3209 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3209 accept AS-ARCORGLOBAL
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3209 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS3223 accept AS-VOXILITY-SET
export: to AS3223 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS3856 accept AS-PCH
export: to AS3856 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS3856 accept AS-PCH
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS3856 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS5580 accept AS-ATRATO
export: to AS5580 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS5580 accept AS-ATRATO
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS5580 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS5605 accept AS-NETUSE
export: to AS5605 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS5605 accept AS-NETUSE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS5605 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6667 accept AS-EUNETIP
export: to AS6667 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6667 accept AS-EUNETIP
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6667 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6695 accept AS-DECIX
export: to AS6695 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6695 accept AS-DECIX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6695 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6724 accept AS-STRATORZ
export: to AS6724 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6724 accept AS-STRATORZ
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6724 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6777 accept AS-AMS-IX-RS
export: to AS6777 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6777 accept AS-AMS-IX-RS-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6777 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6805 accept AS-TDDE
export: to AS6805 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6805 accept AS-TDDE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6805 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6830 accept AS-AORTA
export: to AS6830 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6830 accept AS-AORTA6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6830 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE
export: to AS6939 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 accept AS-HURRICANE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8075 accept AS-MICROSOFT
export: to AS8075 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8075 accept AS-MICROSOFT
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8075 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8220 accept AS-COLT
export: to AS8220 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8220 accept AS-COLT
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8220 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8365 accept AS-MANDA
export: to AS8365 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8365 accept AS-MANDA
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8365 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8422 accept AS-NETCOLOGNE
export: to AS8422 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8422 accept AS-NETCOLOGNE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8422 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8469 accept AS-PIRONETNDH
export: to AS8469 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8469 accept AS-PIRONETNDH
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8469 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8492 accept AS-OBIT
export: to AS8492 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8560 accept AS-1AND1
export: to AS8560 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8560 accept AS-1AND1
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8560 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET
export: to AS8708 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8708 accept AS-RDSNET
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8708 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8781 accept AS-QTEL-SET
export: to AS8781 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8781 accept AS-QTEL-SET
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8781 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS8881 accept AS-VT-TRANSIT
export: to AS8881 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8881 accept AS-VT-TRANSIT
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8881 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS9033 accept AS-ECIX-DUS
export: to AS9033 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9033 accept AS-ECIX-DUS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9033 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS9044 accept AS-SOLNET
export: to AS9044 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS9044 accept AS-SOLNET
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS9044 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12189 accept AS-PHOENIXNAP
export: to AS12189 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12301 accept AS12301:AS-ROUTES
export: to AS12301 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12301 accept AS12301:AS-ROUTES
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12301 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12312 accept AS-ECOTEL
export: to AS12312 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12312 accept AS-ECOTEL
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12312 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12355 accept AS-HELINET-V4
export: to AS12355 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12355 accept AS-HELINET-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12355 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12713 accept AS-OTEGLOBE
export: to AS12713 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12713 accept AS-OTEGLOBE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12713 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12731 accept AS-IPHH
export: to AS12731 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12731 accept AS-IPHH-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12731 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS12759 accept AS-SOCO
export: to AS12759 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS12759 accept AS-SOCO
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS12759 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS13030 accept AS-INIT7
export: to AS13030 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13030 accept AS-INIT7
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13030 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS6805 accept AS-HANSENET
export: to AS6805 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6805 accept AS-HANSENET
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6805 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS13150 accept AS-CATONETWORKS-ASNS
export: to AS13150 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS13285 accept AS-OPAL
export: to AS13285 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13285 accept AS-OPAL
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13285 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS13301 accept AS-UNITEDCOLO
export: to AS13301 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS13335 accept AS13335
export: to AS13335 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS13335 accept AS13335
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS13335 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS15133 accept AS-EDGECAST
export: to AS15133 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS15133 accept AS-EDGECAST
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS15133 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS15933 accept AS-ITH
export: to AS15933 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS20562 accept AS-OPENPEERING-EU
export: to AS20562 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20562 accept AS-OPENPEERING-EU
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20562 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS20773 accept AS20773:AS-HOSTEUROPE
export: to AS20773 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20773 accept AS20773:AS-HOSTEUROPE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20773 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
export: to AS20940 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS20940 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS21263 accept AS-TELEDATA
export: to AS21263 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS21263 accept AS-TELEDATA
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS21263 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS21385 accept AS-TNIB
export: to AS21385 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS21385 accept AS-TNIB
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS21385 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS24940 accept AS-HETZNER
export: to AS24940 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS24940 accept AS-HETZNER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS24940 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS24961 accept AS-MYLOC
export: to AS24961 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS24961 accept AS-MYLOC
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS24961 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS29066 accept AS-VELIANET
export: to AS29066 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29066 accept AS-VELIANET-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29066 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM
export: to AS29076 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOMV6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS29140 accept AS-HOSTSERVER
export: to AS29140 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS29140 accept AS-HOSTSERVER
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS29140 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS31019 accept AS-MEANIE
export: to AS31019 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31019 accept AS-MEANIE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31019 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS31400 accept AS-ACCELERATED
export: to AS31400 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS31400 accept AS-ACCELERATED
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS31400 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK
export: to AS32934 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS32934 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS33873 accept AS-ARVATO
export: to AS33873 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS33873 accept AS-ARVATO-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS33873 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS34305 accept AS-BASEIP
export: to AS34305 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS34305 accept AS-BASEIP
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS34305 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS34655 accept AS-DOCLER
export: to AS34655 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS35053 accept AS35053
export: to AS35053 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS35366 accept AS-ISPPRO
export: to AS35366 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS35366 accept AS-ISPPRO
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS35366 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS36408 accept AS-CDNETWORKS
export: to AS36408 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS36692 accept AS-OPENDNS
export: to AS36692 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS36692 accept AS-OPENDNS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS36692 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS39138 accept AS-OPENAP
export: to AS39138 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS39138 accept AS-OPENAP
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS39138 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS41552 accept AS-ECG
export: to AS41552 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS41552 accept AS-ECG
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS41552 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS41692 accept AS-OPENCARRIER
export: to AS41692 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS41692 accept AS-OPENCARRIER6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS41692 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS42456 accept AS-CHMURTZ-DECIX
export: to AS42456 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42456 accept AS-CHMURTZ-DECIX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42456 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS42473 accept AS-ANEXIA
export: to AS42473 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42473 accept AS-ANEXIA
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42473 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS42605 accept AS-FRA-VRNETZE
export: to AS42605 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS42605 accept AS-FRA-VRNETZE
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS42605 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS44654 accept AS-MNS
export: to AS44654 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS44654 accept AS-MNS
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS44654 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS47147 accept AS-ANX
export: to AS47147 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS47147 accept AS-ANX
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS47147 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS49544 accept AS-INTERACTIVE3D
export: to AS49544 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS49544 accept AS-INTERACTIVE3D
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS49544 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS51185 accept AS-MAINSOFT
export: to AS51185 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS51185 accept AS-MAINSOFT-v6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS51185 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS51324 accept AS-EXARING
export: to AS51324 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS51324 accept AS-EXARING
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS51324 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS556890 accept AS-DECIX-DUS
export: to AS56890 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS56890 accept AS-DECIX-DUS-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS56890 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS557891 accept AS-RUHRCIX
export: to AS57891 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57891 accept AS-RUHRCIX-V6
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57891 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS57976 accept AS57976
export: to AS57976 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS57976 accept AS57976
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS57976 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS198781 accept AS-198781
export: to AS198781 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS198781 accept AS-198781
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS198781 announce AS-DOKOM21
import: from AS211319 accept AS-ZAFACO
export: to AS211319 announce AS-DOKOM21
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS1211319 accept AS-ZAFACO
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS211319 announce AS-DOKOM21
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Visit http://as15763.peeringdb.com for our peering
remarks: details.
remarks: Please send peering requests to peering@dokom21.de
remarks: to start the evaluation process.
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Please be aware that:
remarks: - RFC 1918 addresses and alike are filtered
remarks: - paths containing private ASN are filtered
remarks: - no prefixes longer /24 are accepted
remarks: - MED is reset on received prefixes
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
remarks: Problem reports should be sent to:
remarks: cfv-betrieb@dokom21.de
remarks: Looking glass via telnet: route-server.dokom.net
remarks: -------------------------------------------------------
org: ORG-MTm1-RIPE
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: MNT-DOKOM-NET
mnt-by: MKNET-MNT
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
created: 2002-01-24T14:38:30Z
last-modified: 2026-02-19T07:54:19Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************